Test-Optional / Test-Blind: Can You Still Skip Standardized Tests? 2026 Policy Comparison (Consultant Insights)
Published on March 13, 2026

Published on March 13, 2026
Published on May 14, 2026
Every November, the most anxious message I receive from parents is: "Teacher, UPenn is Test-Optional. My son's SAT is 1380. Should he submit it?"
My answer is always: "1380 is too low compared with UPenn's median of 1510, so do not submit it. But you need to understand that Test-Optional does not mean 'standardized tests are not considered.' It means 'scores will be reviewed if submitted, and if not submitted, other materials must make up for them.'"
Parents become even more anxious: "Then if we do not submit scores, will there be a gap in the application?"
The answer is: Test-Optional is a "double paradox". Submitting a low score hurts you, but not submitting also creates a "Q&A gap" for the AO. Drawing on my 15 years of experience, this article breaks down the real impact of the latest 2026 policies.
Policy | Meaning |
|---|---|
Test-Required | SAT or ACT scores must be submitted |
Test-Optional | Scores may or may not be submitted. Not submitting will not be explicitly penalized, but it does have a real impact |
Test-Blind | The school does not consider standardized test scores at all. Even if you submit them, they will not be reviewed |
School | 2026 Policy |
|---|---|
MIT | Required (reinstated since 2022) |
Caltech | Test-Blind (special case: scores not accepted) |
Yale | Required starting in 2025 |
Stanford | Required starting in 2026 |
Harvard | Required starting in 2026 |
Princeton | Required starting in 2025 (in some contexts) |
School | 2026 Policy |
|---|---|
Columbia | Test-Optional |
UPenn | Test-Optional |
Cornell | Test-Optional |
NYU | Test-Optional |
Northeastern | Test-Optional |
BU | Test-Optional |
Tufts | Test-Optional |
School | Policy |
|---|---|
All 9 UC campuses | Test-Blind (continued since 2021) |
Caltech | Test-Blind |
Wesleyan | Test-Blind |
Pitzer College | Test-Blind |
If you have an SAT 1380 and UPenn's median is 1510, then once you submit the score, the AO will think, "This student's standardized testing is not strong enough," and the overall quality of the application drops.
Not submitting = the AO automatically fills in the blank: "This student probably did not have strong test scores, so they chose not to submit." The overall quality of the application also drops.
Your SAT | Compared with the School's Median | Should You Submit? |
|---|---|---|
Median + 20 or higher | Above median | Definitely submit |
Above the 25th percentile | Around the median | Recommended to submit (adds value in most cases) |
Below the 25th percentile | Somewhat low | Consider not submitting |
50 points below the 25th percentile | Significantly low | Do not submit |
School | SAT 25th Percentile | Threshold for Not Submitting |
|---|---|---|
Harvard | 1490 | Do not submit if < 1450 |
Yale | 1470 | Do not submit if < 1430 |
Princeton | 1480 | Do not submit if < 1430 |
Stanford | 1480 | Do not submit if < 1430 |
MIT | 1530 |
If you decide not to submit scores, you must strengthen the application through other materials:
The truth: Students who do not submit standardized test scores must be exceptionally strong across the other 5 dimensions. If you are simply "not strong enough in testing" and the other dimensions are only okay, you are out.
All 9 UC campuses have been Test-Blind since 2021. Even if you submit scores, they will not be reviewed.
Focus | Weight |
|---|---|
GPA + course rigor | 50% |
4 PIQs of 350 words each | 30% |
Activities (reflected in the PIQs) | 15% |
Other (recommendation letters not accepted) | 5% |
For detailed strategy, see "How to Choose the 4 UC PIQs of 350 Words Each".
Applying to Top 10: Strongly not recommended to submit.
School | Consequence of SAT 1400 |
|---|---|
Harvard | Not submitting = still possible to compete; submitting = immediate rejection signal |
Yale | Same as above |
Princeton | Same as above |
Stanford | Same as above |
Brown | Same as above |
Applying to Top 11-30: Decision zone.
School | SAT 1400 Assessment |
|---|---|
UMich | Can submit (1380 is the median) |
NYU | Can submit (1370 is the median) |
BC | Do not submit (1430 median) |
Tufts | Do not submit (1470 median) |
Northeastern | Do not submit (1450 median) |
Applying to Top 30: Do not submit anywhere. Applying to Top 50: Some scores can be submitted (all UC campuses are Test-Blind, and for other public universities in the Top 50 range, SAT 1300 may be around the median).
From publicly available Common Data Set information:
School | Applied with Aid + Submitted Scores | Applied with Aid + Did Not Submit Scores |
|---|---|---|
Yale 2024 | 60% of applicants submitted scores; 78% of admitted students submitted scores | Admissions favored score submitters |
Brown 2024 | 55% of applicants submitted scores; 75% of admitted students submitted scores | Admissions favored score submitters |
UPenn 2024 | 60% of applicants submitted scores; 72% of admitted students submitted scores | Admissions favored score submitters |
The truth: Even at Test-Optional schools, the proportion of admitted students who submitted scores is higher than the proportion of applicants who submitted scores. This means students who do not submit scores have lower admission odds.
Possible reasons:
For U.S. domestic students: Test-Optional is truly optional For Taiwanese international students: Not submitting under Test-Optional clearly lowers the perceived quality of the application
Reasons:
If your budget is limited and preparation time is limited:
This is more stable than "no SAT + strong ECs."
Many Merit Scholarships still require standardized test scores even if the school itself is Test-Optional:
Scholarship | Standardized Testing Requirement |
|---|---|
Duke Robertson | SAT 1500+ |
Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt | SAT 1500+ |
WUSTL Ervin | SAT 1450+ |
USC Trustee | SAT 1480+ |
Emory Scholars | SAT 1480+ |
BC Presidential | SAT 1450+ |
Conclusion: If you want a Merit Scholarship, you must submit standardized test scores even if the school is Test-Optional.
All SAT II Subject Tests were discontinued starting in 2021. Schools that previously required SAT II, such as Georgetown, changed their requirements to AP / IB.
School | Before | Now |
|---|---|---|
Georgetown | SAT II × 2 | Changed to requiring AP / standardized testing |
Caltech | SAT II × 2 | Test-Blind |
Princeton | SAT II × 2 | Test-Optional (changed to required in 2024) |
In theory: Four AP scores of 5 ≈ the quality signal of SAT 1500 In practice: Schools still require SAT/ACT as the "primary standardized test." AP cannot fully replace it.
Scenario | Solution |
|---|---|
6 AP scores of 5 + SAT 1300 | SAT still takes priority; AP strengthens the profile |
6 AP scores of 5 + no SAT | Possible for Test-Optional schools, but still weaker than applicants with SAT scores |
6 AP scores of 5 + SAT 1500 | Strongest combination |
Over the past 15 years, I have seen too many parents assume "Test-Optional = no need to prepare standardized tests." That is wrong. Test-Optional is a trap.
My final advice for Dr. G. students:
Test-Optional schools still prefer score submitters. This is the truth reflected in the data. My specific recommendations:1. Push SAT above the 25th percentile, then submit2. If SAT is 50 points below the 25th percentile, do not submit3. Non-submitters must be extremely strong across the other 5 dimensions (GPA, AP, ECs, recommendation letters, essays)4. Many schools are gradually becoming Test-Required in 2025-2026, so do not bet on the Test-Optional trend continuing
Standardized testing is not "useless." It is **the fairest tool for Taiwanese international students. Taiwanese high school GPA / AP records are not easy for AOs to interpret, and SAT "translates" you into a language AOs can understand.
Further Reading:
Brown
Required starting in 2025 |
Dartmouth | Required starting in 2025 |
Columbia | Still Test-Optional (2026 uncertain) |
UPenn | Still Test-Optional |
Emory
Test-Optional |
Notre Dame | Test-Optional |
BC | Test-Optional |
Must submit (required)
Brown | 1470 | Do not submit if < 1430 |
Columbia | 1470 | Do not submit if < 1430 |
UPenn | 1480 | Do not submit if < 1440 |
Duke | 1460 | Do not submit if < 1420 |
Northwestern | 1460 | Do not submit if < 1420 |
Cornell | 1430 | Do not submit if < 1390 |
UMich | 1380 | Do not submit if < 1340 |
NYU | 1370 | Do not submit if < 1330 |